Showing posts with label Learning Activities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Learning Activities. Show all posts

Monday, July 6, 2026

My Top 8 Favourite Activities to Occupy Preschoolers

Having taught preschool for 10 years, here is my go-to list when it comes to fun activities.

Dodgeball


To start things off, we have a fun activity that the 5- to 6-year-olds will enjoy. I prefer to play this in an indoor space so the ball does not go too far away.

How to Play


So you need an indoor space, some masking tape, and a ball. Instruct them on the following rules: You can only throw the ball at the arms or legs, not at the face or body. If you do that, you are out. If the ball hits you on the legs or arms, you are out. 

The teacher can decide if children can run with the ball or not. Sometimes I end the game when there is a certain number of players left in one team; you can also end it when all the players are out in a team.

Sometimes I have interclass competitions, as the space allows, so children can enjoy having a friendly match.

Soccer


Then we have an activity that boys and girls can enjoy, though there are some girls who dislike this.

How to Play


You just need a ball and some chairs to delegate as goals. I will divide the class into 2 groups, one standing on each side of the court. I will also get one team to tuck out their shirt so they can recognise each other. Have them assign a goalkeeper that will stand on the other team's goal, so if the ball goes through, then the team that kicked the ball scores a goal. Before the match begins, I tell them to send 1 representative from each team to stand in the middle with me, and I will toss the ball up. Remind them not to use their hands, only feet.

Silent Ball


This is more fun than it seems; kids really enjoy it. You might think kids prefer loud or messy games, but this works so well once they understand the rules.

How to Play


For this game, you just need a ball. No teams required. The rules are simple. Stay silent. If you make a single noise, you are out. So no laughing or random noises. If someone tries to pass you the ball and you try to catch it but fail, you are out. If someone tosses you the ball but you avoid it, then you are safe. I will give the ball to a child to start the game. This game requires some getting used to. Feel free to change the rules as you deem fit.

Rhythm Game


I am not sure of the name of this game, but I always call it the rhythm game. You simply do this pattern: tap, clap, point, point, name-name.

How to Play


Get the children to sit down, preferably in a circle formation where they can see each other. So you demonstrate first by tapping your thighs, clapping, pointing to the right, and pointing to the left. Then you repeat, but this time you call out your name twice when you point to the right and left. Then you repeat the pattern, and on your next pointing you call out a child's name. So the child does the same by calling their name, and then calling out another friend's name. This game does take some getting used to, but once the rhythm flows, it can go on and on.

Apple Pie


Such a fun yet simple game to occupy the class during transition or when you are waiting for something (which happens a lot in a preschool!).

How to Play


Call out a child to stand with you, and then have them turn their back to face the class. Then you point to one child, get them to say "Apple pie," but have them change their voice. Then the child who is standing with you has 3 tries to guess who said "Apple pie". Some students are able to mask their voice, and some are able to guess all the time correctly.

Musical Chairs


This needs no explanation, but for the sake of this post, I shall briefly go through the instructions.

How to Play


You need a device that can play music, preferably at a child's level. Count the number of students you have and set chairs in a circle; ensure it is 1 less than the number of students. Play the music and instruct children to walk in a circle without touching the chairs. Pause the music, and then they will sit down. The child who does not get a chair will be out. I have fun tricking them as they like to look at me when I am about to press the button.

I let the child who is out control the music so I can control the class. This also allows them to not feel left out. However, when the next child is out, this current child has to go away from the music player.

Musical Costumes 


I found this fun activity online.

How to Play


Prepare a bag of costumes. This game is similar to "Pass the Ball". Get children to all sit in a circle. Play music, and the children have to pass the bag from child to child. When you pause the music, the child holding the bag has to take out 1 costume and wear it. Repeat the game until the bag is empty.

Trading Game


I saved the best for last. You will not find this anywhere on preschool websites or blogs; I found it on a classroom activity meant for older students and adapted it for preschool level.

How to Play


-Talk about a trading game they will play: divide the class into small groups; each group is a country, and the teacher is the "trader", with lots of small manipulatives to represent dollars.
-There are a few rich, a few poor, and a few middle-income countries.
-Give each group an envelope with: a few pieces of paper, 1 ruler, and 1 pencil. Richer countries have more resources.
-Teacher draws a chart on the whiteboard to illustrate what a few of each shape costs. (4 Circles, 4 Squares, 4 Rectangles, 4 Triangles- all $1 each)
-Have them make as many pieces as they can, and the teacher judges the pieces and rejects pieces that do not look like proper shapes.
-Change the prices as and when according to "demand", or whether a shape is too much or too little.
-Ring a bell from time to time, to sell "upgrades" like scissors, rulers, pencils, more paper. Do a 10-second or 20-second countdown for the "upgrade" deal to be over.
-Introduce new shapes, e.g cloud, from time to time.
-Facilitate the activity; ensure that when children have less money, give them more time. When they have more, start raising the prices for the "upgrades".


Let me know in the comments below if you found this useful or if you have any other suggestions!


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Thursday, January 15, 2026

How to Create A Children's Picturebook: Checklist for Preschool Teachers

I have some experience in creating children's picturebooks over the years as a preschool teacher. Here is a handy checklist if you want to create one yourself. It is an extremely rewarding process, and the true joys come from seeing the children feeling proud of their own work in printed format.

Cover Page


Cover Page.
Cover page.

This is what folks will see when they contemplate buying the book or picking it up from the library, so it has to stand out and be striking; people judge books by the covers literally. The cover page has to include the title of the book, author, and illustrator. Some books have the awards printed to further entice the reader. Book spines also include the book title.

Endpapers (2)


Endpaper 1.
Endpaper 1.

Endpaper 2.
Endpaper 2.

These are for pasting the pages to the hardcover on hardcover books, but do get creative for this. You can use patterns related to the illustrations in your book, and I have seen picturebooks where they show 1 or 2 different objects, unlike mine, which shows the same objects. I use these for paperback books too.

Copyright Page


Copyright Page.
Copyright Page.

The copyright page is essential in any book. I also use it for dedication whenever I plan a class project.

Cover Page


Second Cover Page.
Second Cover Page.

This is the second cover page with the title and illustration. It has a different title from the main cover page because my book has 2 stories, and this is the first story.

Pages


Page 1.
Page 1.

Page 2.
Page 2.

Page 3.
Page 3.

Now we move on to the meat and potatoes of the book. These contain words and illustrations to tell the story page by page. Do ensure that your words do not cover the images, and they work together to tell the story. You can do it in multiple ways, but I know of 4 ways to do so.

  1. Use text to elaborate more on the images
  2. Use images to elaborate more on the text
  3. Both text and images tell the same story
  4. Text and images tell opposite stories
This is quite self-explanatory, but for point 4, I have seen a book where the text says nothing is going on, but the illustration shows magical beings under the bed. I should mention that I take pride in the work of children; never will I put my words or drawings above their work. I can draw and write better because I am an adult, but what will that do? I am a teacher, and I am here to support their growth and development, not to show off my skills. I play the role of a facilitator in this project.

Endpapers (2)


Endpaper 3.
Endpaper 3.

Endpaper 4.
Endpaper 4.

Back Page


Back Page.
Back Page.

The back page typically includes the ISBN number and barcode. In Singapore, if you are self-publishing your own book, you can get a free ISBN number from the National Library Board (NLB)! If your book has size variations, then you need different numbers.



So all in all, make sure you have the following:
  • Cover Page
  • Endpapers
  • Copyright Page
  • Pages
  • Endpapers
  • Back Page
The last point to note is that the total number of pages should be a multiple of 8, so it can be printed without any issues. I have managed to create 56 pages for this book, and if you find yourself missing a few pages, you should brainstorm for ideas and add filler pages. I have tried putting a Word Search with the names of the children in my class. Think of it as bonus content.

It took me many years to learn about book formatting, so if you feel overwhelmed, it is perfectly normal. Your first book with your class, or your own, will be very difficult to make. But as you move on to your next couple, you will find the process much easier. I leave you one of my favourite quotes that relates to me as a creator.

For the first couple years you make stuff, it’s just not that good. 
- Ira Glass

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Saturday, January 10, 2026

My Etsy Shop stats

The main focus of my digital marketing is to drive more traffic and sales to my shop. Here is a look at some of the stats in my shop currently. Hopefully, they improve towards the end of the year, but I am proud of what I have achieved in the course of only a month.

My Etsy Shop visits, orders, conversion rate, and revenue.
My Etsy Shop visits, orders, conversion rate, and revenue.

The first image is from the Shop Traffic tab in Etsy Shop Manager, which counts visits, meaning individual people who check out my shop or listings. That peak is from 1 Jan with 190 visits. I do turn ads on and off, so that was during ads time. I started the shop on 2 Dec 2025, but the data starts from 3 Dec 2025. The visits range from 0 to 31. I have made revenue of SGD $8.50 so far with 3 orders from 3 different people, and that got me 4 sales. The conversion rate is how many people who visited actually bought something.

My item favourites, shop follows, reviews, repeat buyers, cities reached, and abandoned baskets.
My item favourites, shop follows, reviews, repeat buyers, cities reached, and abandoned baskets.
 
Moving on to my Shopper Stats. Pretty self-explanatory, I started to get some favourites, and that led me to more sales. Sales and reviews go hand-in-hand.

How shoppers found my Etsy Shop.
How shoppers found my Etsy Shop.

Here is the data on how my shop was found. I brought most of my traffic through my various social media platforms, the highest being Facebook, followed by Instagram (My personal).

My ad stats.
My ad stats.

Now moving on to ads. As I said, I turn it on and off periodically, so the 2 flat lines are from the days I decided not to. That long flat line at the start is when I wasn't allowed to create ads because my shop was still brand new. I have had my highest traffic on 8 Jan 2026.

My Etsy Shop overview on eRank.
My Etsy Shop overview on eRank.

Now moving on to my first actively used tool, eRank! It is useful to find keywords to know what people are searching for on Etsy. I am ranked 4057 in Singapore and in the millions globally. LOL.


My Top Sources and Top Keywords on Traffic Stats, on eRank.
My Top Sources and Top Keywords on Traffic Stats, on eRank.

Now this is my Traffic Stats. Most of the users come from Facebook, followed by Instagram, then Direct. Direct means people who go to my link. The Top Keywords recently appeared, and I think it means what people are searching for that led to my listings. I will look at them soon.

My Top Devices and Top cities for my Etsy Shop.
My Top Devices and Top cities for my Etsy Shop.

No surprise, most visitors are Singaporeans on mobile.

My Top Countries and Demographics.
My Top Countries and Demographics.

Over here, it says United States because the folks from the US are not all from the same city, so I can conclude my main audience comes from the US and Singapore. No demographic data, this would be extremely useful to know.

My Shop Analyzer on RankHero.
My Shop Analyzer on RankHero.

The last data is from this website called RankHero. I am using the free Shop Analyzer, and it said I am better than 35% of sellers. Even just making 1 sale makes me 20% better. Wow, there are so many shops that have no sales. I have made 4 sales so far, so I am not in such a good position either, but I am still thankful nonetheless.

So to conclude, I'm just getting started. I should continue using ads and Facebook to get more views, leading to more favourites, reviews, and sales. I need to make sure my listings look good on mobile and cater for both US and SG audiences.

Do follow me on my various social media platforms and check out my Etsy shop!

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Thursday, January 8, 2026

My Pinterest stats

I shall attempt to share my socials stats in this blog, starting with Pinterest! The motivation behind using it is to promote my Etsy Shop, and it has been fun using it. I am familiar with Pinterest, but it is in recent months that I have come to use it more often and diligently. My demographics are Asian women between 25 to 34 who use both mobile and computer devices.

These are my current Audience Insights:

My Pinterest Audience Insights.
My Pinterest Audience Insights.

So, analysing these 2 charts, I can tell my pins attract women between the ages of 25 to 34, not surprising since my niche is for preschool teachers and parents. Somewhere along the lines, I started to create more girly and kiddy art for my products.


The location of my audience and the devices they used.
The location of my audience and the devices they used.

From these charts, I can tell that most of my audience is from Asia, and they are mainly using mobile phones and computers.

Do follow me on my various social media platforms and check out my Etsy shop!

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Saturday, June 8, 2024

Arts and Crafts

Children enjoying doing arts and crafts together.
Children enjoying doing arts and crafts together.

How constructivism relates to art-making


Constructivism is when a child learns through an active process at every stage, as they construct knowledge internally, and teachers observe children as they learn (Gray & MacBlain, 2015). I wrote this in my first post for this year. This month’s topic is about arts and crafts. I enjoy planning and executing art activities for the little ones. I especially enjoy it when the activities are more constructivist, whereby the children can be free to make mistakes and not stick to my way of doing things.

There has to be a boundary but sometimes a cookie-cutter approach to doing arts is not good. I have seen many teachers doing the same art for every single child based on the same theme. I doubt the children did most of the work themselves. Let’s learn to let go and let children be children, so they can construct knowledge on their own.

Let me share with you some ideas I have for art activities in August:

Aug: Animal Kingdom insects creepy crawlies sea creatures

6/8-Spray Painting (need artpaper, insect cutouts, real plants. spray on insects then glue on artpaper, put plants on paper and spray over then remove)

13/8-Jellyfish in a Bottle (ask parents bring clear plastic bag, clean plastic bottle)

20/8-Fork Painted Puffer Fish Craft

27/8-Paper Plate Spider Web

References

Gray, C., & MacBlain, S. (2015). Learning Theories in Childhood (2nd ed.). London: Sage.


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Saturday, April 27, 2024

Writing

Children are writing.
Children are writing.

I do regular journal writing with my K2s. In my school, we have a word bank book, a small notebook where they can ask me to write words they don't know how to spell. I encourage them to write anything they want and get them to think of sentences on their own. I usually don't correct their sentences as I want them to not be discouraged, but I do teach them proper writing conventions like finger spacing, upper/lowercase, and punctuation. Otherwise, I basically allow inventive spelling.

Inventive spelling


Inventive spelling is actually very simple; it is just allowing a child to write the way he or she wants to. It is not copying or penmanship. It is creative writing based on the child's own terms. I do not dictate what or how they should write, though sometimes, for certain events, I ask them to write based on a topic. But usually I allow them to be free.

I am heartened that there have been improvements in the children's writing abilities since the start of the school term. Probably due to the efforts of the parents. Some have unfortunately remained stagnant, which I will need to highlight during the upcoming parent-teacher meeting.


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Thursday, April 9, 2020

3. Approaches for Promoting Meaning-Making

Children playing in the playground.
Children playing in the playground.

Play is key to the development of young children.

DeVries has 4 interpretations of Play that educators have. They are divided into 4 groups.
1- Play is peripheral to learning and academic work. 
2- Play is a disguise for academic work. 
3- Play is integrated with social and emotional developmental goals. 
4- Play and work are integrated with social, emotional, moral, and intellectual development. 

Points 1 and 2 are the same, though we don’t see 1 anymore. For 2, activities are “sugar-coated” to try to appeal. But children are still not genuinely interested; they do them because the teacher wants them to do. I do that, as there are concepts I have to teach children to meet curriculum objectives. In another country, it might be possible to have a 100% play-based curriculum, but in Singapore, it is not possible. I do hear comments from children that there is “nothing to do”.

When observing children during Play, I ensure I am passive and allow children to solve their problems. I would plan group activities that integrate play with work, so it is open-ended, but there is an objective to meet. I would not solve their arguments, but instead allow them to solve them on their own, to build their social skills. So, in my classroom, it is a range of points 2 to 4. I have group activities that encourage play, but there is a balance of play and work in the learning centres.

Jones and Prescott see Play from the perspective of the child.
1- Play is open-ended and self-directed.
2- Work is when there is a product, and the worker feels a sense of accomplishment.
3- Labour has no personal meaning or significant product.

Labour needs punishment to ensure the child does the task, for instance, penmanship. Writing can be done in art, so language skills are used, but there is a product for the child to feel proud of. In my class, I use sketchbooks for children to note down their reflections about what they have learned about the child-directed themes. I encourage writing by giving them books I have read to reference from, and also for them to create their unique stories. Labour is a no-no to include, but play and work can be done. If I see children in labour, I should reflect upon my lesson.

The play-based approach is also called curriculum integration. To facilitate curriculum integration, there are a few approaches. Project-based and inquiry-based approaches are two of such philosophies.

The project-based approach was first introduced by Katz, and it involves a “research effort deliberately focused on finding answers to questions about a topic posed either by the children, the teacher, or the teacher working with the children.” Research is the key. Last year, I combined this with the Inquiry-based approach to create a book and a song for 2 terms. The key is in children’s interests, but the teacher plans the curriculum accordingly.

As for Inquiry-based learning, thinking forms the key focus in this approach. Teachers scaffold children’s thinking to bring them to a higher level.

However, closely following any of these approaches does not mean the activities are appropriate for children. The NAEYC has this stance on Developmentally Appropriate Practices, or DAP for short. The 3 key components are Safety, Ownership, and Conceptual Understanding. I shall continue to elaborate on these.

For safety, it refers to the physical and psychological aspects. Are the materials non-toxic? Do the materials discriminate or lower children’s competency?

Ownership is about giving children ownership of materials. It builds their self-regulation skills, and they find the activities challenging enough but not too difficult. Children choose to engage in the activity and are not forced by adults, which causes them to constantly turn to the teacher for help.

As for Conceptual Understanding, concepts can be acquired while building critical thinking skills, and children are not rushed to complete the activity.

Overall, having a quality approach is not about teaching concepts to children, but about inculcating critical thinking dispositions that can carry them even through adulthood. Knowledge will turn obsolete. Who knows, patterns might be useless in 5 years. We might not even use the Alphabet. I am just exaggerating, but it is teaching children to think critically can help them in the future when they are dealing with issues by themselves.

References
Chen, D. (2020). ECE102 Children as thinkers and meaning makers (study guide). Singapore: Singapore University of Social Sciences.

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Thursday, March 19, 2020

Sink or Float

Children observing a boat they have constructed.
Children observing a boat they have constructed.

This is a popular science experiment for kindergarten children. I have done this experiment 3 times, here is a write-up of each activity. I have to mention that these activities have integrated the different domains required by NEL. There is no need to make time for "English" or "Math" lesson.

Activity 1


.Group children into 4 groups to try the next science experiment. The following are suggested instructions, children only have to ensure area is clean.
.Introduce the following materials: salt, baking soda, stones, 1 marker, 3 containers each group.
.Talk about the activity, and children have to gather hypotheses on which ingredient will cause the manipulatives to sink or float.
.Distribute worksheets with 2 sections. Instruct each group to do 1 worksheet, and to do their hypotheses on the top, the findings at the bottom.
.Get children to pour the ingredients into the 2 containers, 1 container will be empty.
.Pour water equally into the 3 containers, get them to tell the teacher to stop when water level is reached.
.Instruct them to label the containers as such: Salt, Baking Soda, Water
.Give them some time to explore the containers by dropping the manipulatives into the containers.
.Allow free-play, but only introduce the materials for them to use. Allow them to use anything in class, but put them back.
.Summarise the activity by getting children to share their findings, and compare with their hypotheses.

Activity 2


.Introduce the materials used: milk, soap bubbles, coloured water, 3 containers to hold the liquids, 1 transparent cup for them to pour inside, 1 container of random objects, 1 dropper
.Get each group to come to the teacher to collect the containers of liquids and materials, while the rest will wait.
.Encourage them to make their own hypotheses again for this experiment, then test them out by trying.
.Inform them to use the dropper to add in the liquid, so they don't mix together. Then they can add in the small objects to see whether they sink or float.
.Summarise the activity to talk about density.

Activity 3


.Divide children into groups.
.Distribute materials (that can either sink or float on water) for children, get each group to build a mini boat on their own using the materials. They are allowed to use anything else, but they must ask permission.
.Inform them the boat has to stay together and floating on the water.
.Show each boat, ellicit hypothesis from the children on whether each will float or sink.
.Bring each boat to the container of water near the garden to test out, place them one by one gently on the water, to test the hypothesis.
.Mention the boat must float for 10 seconds to succeed. Get them to redo when unsuccessful.
.Summarise the activity, get children to share their honest reflections. Talk about what makes their boat float. (E.g. Using light materials)
.Ellicit curiosity, ask them how a heavy ship floats on water.
.Talk about principle of buoyancy.
.Link to the heavy aeroplane able to fly in the sky.
.Get them to try the experiment with an orange, unpeeled then peeled at home. Get them to share their findings the next day.
(The next day)
.Talk about the Science experiment they conducted at home the previous day, get them to share with their friends on their hypothesis and findings.
.Get them to share about what they did at home, for them to remember what they did. (Nobody tried the experiment at home)
.Link to the principle of buoyancy, of the ship.
.Mention that heavy objects will sink in water, but when placed in an object that has buoyancy it will float.
.Demonstrate the orange science experiment with them, talk about how the skin gives buoyancy but the orange will sink in water.

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