Xy Preschool Teacher is a blog for fellow preschool teachers or parents of preschool children. These are articles I have written to inspire and encourage fellow kindergarten teachers. Whether you need some kindergarten resources or guides to parenting, I wrote this blog through my personal experience or research. I also sell preschool printables on Etsy for parents and educators that include special needs resources or classroom management tools. Let's get your child ready for back to school!
Monday, July 6, 2026
My Top 8 Favourite Activities to Occupy Preschoolers
Thursday, January 15, 2026
How to Create A Children's Picturebook: Checklist for Preschool Teachers
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- Use text to elaborate more on the images
- Use images to elaborate more on the text
- Both text and images tell the same story
- Text and images tell opposite stories
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For the first couple years you make stuff, it’s just not that good.
- Ira Glass
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Saturday, January 10, 2026
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Thursday, January 8, 2026
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Saturday, June 8, 2024
Arts and Crafts
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| Children enjoying doing arts and crafts together. |
How constructivism relates to art-making
Constructivism is when a child learns through an active
process at every stage, as they construct knowledge internally, and teachers
observe children as they learn
There has to be a boundary but sometimes a cookie-cutter
approach to doing arts is not good. I have seen many teachers doing the same
art for every single child based on the same theme. I doubt the children did most
of the work themselves. Let’s learn to let go and let children be children, so they
can construct knowledge on their own.
Let me share with you some ideas I have for art activities
in August:
Aug: Animal Kingdom insects creepy crawlies sea creatures
6/8-Spray Painting (need artpaper, insect cutouts, real
plants. spray on insects then glue on artpaper, put plants on paper and spray
over then remove)
13/8-Jellyfish in a Bottle (ask parents bring clear plastic
bag, clean plastic bottle)
20/8-Fork Painted Puffer Fish Craft
27/8-Paper Plate Spider Web
References
Gray, C., & MacBlain, S. (2015). Learning Theories in Childhood (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
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Saturday, April 27, 2024
Writing
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| Children are writing. |
Inventive spelling
Thursday, April 9, 2020
3. Approaches for Promoting Meaning-Making
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| Children playing in the playground. |
DeVries has 4 interpretations of Play that educators have. They are divided into 4 groups.
1- Play is peripheral to learning and academic work.
2- Play is a disguise for academic work.
3- Play is integrated with social and emotional developmental goals.
4- Play and work are integrated with social, emotional, moral, and intellectual development.
Points 1 and 2 are the same, though we don’t see 1 anymore. For 2, activities are “sugar-coated” to try to appeal. But children are still not genuinely interested; they do them because the teacher wants them to do. I do that, as there are concepts I have to teach children to meet curriculum objectives. In another country, it might be possible to have a 100% play-based curriculum, but in Singapore, it is not possible. I do hear comments from children that there is “nothing to do”.
When observing children during Play, I ensure I am passive and allow children to solve their problems. I would plan group activities that integrate play with work, so it is open-ended, but there is an objective to meet. I would not solve their arguments, but instead allow them to solve them on their own, to build their social skills. So, in my classroom, it is a range of points 2 to 4. I have group activities that encourage play, but there is a balance of play and work in the learning centres.
Jones and Prescott see Play from the perspective of the child.
1- Play is open-ended and self-directed.
2- Work is when there is a product, and the worker feels a sense of accomplishment.
3- Labour has no personal meaning or significant product.
Labour needs punishment to ensure the child does the task, for instance, penmanship. Writing can be done in art, so language skills are used, but there is a product for the child to feel proud of. In my class, I use sketchbooks for children to note down their reflections about what they have learned about the child-directed themes. I encourage writing by giving them books I have read to reference from, and also for them to create their unique stories. Labour is a no-no to include, but play and work can be done. If I see children in labour, I should reflect upon my lesson.
The play-based approach is also called curriculum integration. To facilitate curriculum integration, there are a few approaches. Project-based and inquiry-based approaches are two of such philosophies.
The project-based approach was first introduced by Katz, and it involves a “research effort deliberately focused on finding answers to questions about a topic posed either by the children, the teacher, or the teacher working with the children.” Research is the key. Last year, I combined this with the Inquiry-based approach to create a book and a song for 2 terms. The key is in children’s interests, but the teacher plans the curriculum accordingly.
As for Inquiry-based learning, thinking forms the key focus in this approach. Teachers scaffold children’s thinking to bring them to a higher level.
However, closely following any of these approaches does not mean the activities are appropriate for children. The NAEYC has this stance on Developmentally Appropriate Practices, or DAP for short. The 3 key components are Safety, Ownership, and Conceptual Understanding. I shall continue to elaborate on these.
For safety, it refers to the physical and psychological aspects. Are the materials non-toxic? Do the materials discriminate or lower children’s competency?
Ownership is about giving children ownership of materials. It builds their self-regulation skills, and they find the activities challenging enough but not too difficult. Children choose to engage in the activity and are not forced by adults, which causes them to constantly turn to the teacher for help.
As for Conceptual Understanding, concepts can be acquired while building critical thinking skills, and children are not rushed to complete the activity.
Overall, having a quality approach is not about teaching concepts to children, but about inculcating critical thinking dispositions that can carry them even through adulthood. Knowledge will turn obsolete. Who knows, patterns might be useless in 5 years. We might not even use the Alphabet. I am just exaggerating, but it is teaching children to think critically can help them in the future when they are dealing with issues by themselves.
References
Chen, D. (2020). ECE102 Children as thinkers and meaning makers (study guide). Singapore: Singapore University of Social Sciences.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Sink or Float
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| Children observing a boat they have constructed. |
This is a popular science experiment for kindergarten children. I have done this experiment 3 times, here is a write-up of each activity. I have to mention that these activities have integrated the different domains required by NEL. There is no need to make time for "English" or "Math" lesson.
Activity 1
.Introduce the following materials: salt, baking soda, stones, 1 marker, 3 containers each group.
.Talk about the activity, and children have to gather hypotheses on which ingredient will cause the manipulatives to sink or float.
.Distribute worksheets with 2 sections. Instruct each group to do 1 worksheet, and to do their hypotheses on the top, the findings at the bottom.
.Get children to pour the ingredients into the 2 containers, 1 container will be empty.
.Pour water equally into the 3 containers, get them to tell the teacher to stop when water level is reached.
.Instruct them to label the containers as such: Salt, Baking Soda, Water
.Give them some time to explore the containers by dropping the manipulatives into the containers.
.Allow free-play, but only introduce the materials for them to use. Allow them to use anything in class, but put them back.
.Summarise the activity by getting children to share their findings, and compare with their hypotheses.
Activity 2
.Get each group to come to the teacher to collect the containers of liquids and materials, while the rest will wait.
.Encourage them to make their own hypotheses again for this experiment, then test them out by trying.
.Inform them to use the dropper to add in the liquid, so they don't mix together. Then they can add in the small objects to see whether they sink or float.
.Summarise the activity to talk about density.
Activity 3
.Distribute materials (that can either sink or float on water) for children, get each group to build a mini boat on their own using the materials. They are allowed to use anything else, but they must ask permission.
.Inform them the boat has to stay together and floating on the water.
.Show each boat, ellicit hypothesis from the children on whether each will float or sink.
.Bring each boat to the container of water near the garden to test out, place them one by one gently on the water, to test the hypothesis.
.Mention the boat must float for 10 seconds to succeed. Get them to redo when unsuccessful.
.Summarise the activity, get children to share their honest reflections. Talk about what makes their boat float. (E.g. Using light materials)
.Ellicit curiosity, ask them how a heavy ship floats on water.
.Talk about principle of buoyancy.
.Link to the heavy aeroplane able to fly in the sky.
.Get them to try the experiment with an orange, unpeeled then peeled at home. Get them to share their findings the next day.














